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thesis
posted on 2017-02-14, 05:42authored byDianne Priscilla Daley
Contemporary Thai
filmmaker Apichatpong Weerasethakul has been expanding the possibilities of
cinema with his full-length experimental narrative films. There is increasing
recognition of Apichatpong’s importance as a filmmaker and his films have won
many awards including the 2010 Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
International recognition of Apichatpong, particularly on the film festival
circuit, has far exceeded local recognition in Thailand. While his films have
been compared to numerous modern masters of cinema they have proved difficult
to categorise. Most critical writings about his films take a Western
theoretical perspective and despite frequent mentions of a Buddhist influence,
this aspect remains largely under-examined. This thesis will consider how a
Buddhist perspective enables a closer understanding of forces at work in
Apichatpong’s films.
Film theory has not embraced Buddhist thought with much
enthusiasm even though there are increasing numbers of Buddhist-themed, or
Buddhist-inspired films. In addition, the complexity of Buddhism has often been
overlooked. However a Buddhist perspective has the ability to reveal much about
Apichatpong’s experimental approach to storytelling, his harnessing of the
mind’s inclination to wander, and the fluidity of time and space and
interweaving of the supernatural and the mundane in his films. In order to
demonstrate this, an original framework of a Buddhist lens has been devised.
This Buddhist lens is based on the key teachings of the Buddha as conveyed by
the Thai Forest monks, who are of particular significance in the northeast of
Thailand, which is where Apichatpong grew up and is a favoured location for his
films. This Buddhist lens draws largely on teachings of two famous Thai Forest
monks Ajahn Chah and Buddhadasa Bhikkhu. Local Buddhist practice interweaves
animism and this is also reflected in the Buddhist lens.
This thesis argues that a Buddhist lens enables insight into
Apichatpong’s focus on nature and the ordinary, his collaborative approach and
radical engagement of the spectator, his approach to the question of reality,
and the intricate, interconnected construction of his films. The thesis does
not aim to unravel the mysterious quality of these films but instead to bring
us closer to them. This Buddhist lens is introduced in the introductory chapter
and is framed according to the Buddha’s key teachings, which include the
Buddhist path, impermanence, interdependence and emptiness. Each of the four
chapters of the thesis addresses one of these teachings, beginning with the
Buddhist path, and each chapter applies a Buddhist lens to one or two of six of
Apichatpong’s full-length experimental narratives.
While the thesis could be considered an auteur study of
sorts, it differs from traditional auteur studies in that it does not consider
Apichatpong’s entire body of work (he is also an acclaimed installation artist)
and does not attempt to explore all the influences in his work but approaches
his full-length films from the particular focus of a Buddhist perspective. In
doing so, the thesis provides a new way of understanding Apichatpong’s films
through a Buddhist lens employed as an original theoretical framework.