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<p>This paper reports on a review of published academic research and publicly available
material regarding ‘models of support’ for students with highly complex and challenging
behaviours as well as students with very low academic functionality and/or highly complex
medical or mental health conditions and/or physical challenges. The scope of this review was to report on models of support in inclusive education
contexts internationally, but with a focus on Australia. It is acknowledged that inclusive
education is generally applied in a much broader term as ‘education for all’ that considers the
needs of any potentially marginalised students and the removal of barriers or obstacles that
prevent them from accessing education. The terms of reference for this report, however,
relate to students with the most complex needs that could include challenging behaviours;
medical and health conditions; physical disabilities; and/or other multiple and complex needs
that could potentially create barriers that would prevent them from accessing high quality
education. </p>
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