C Kopp, Information Warfare: A Fundamental Paradigm of Infowar, Systems: Enterprise Computing Monthly, pp46-55, February, 2000.
Abstract
The fundamental paradigm of IW/IO appears to be a basic evolutionary adaptation resulting from competition in the survival game. Whether it is the game of chemical deception played by a micro-organism against an immune system, or the use of camouflage and deception by prey and predator alike in every tier of the natural world, or whether it is some part of the complex structures we use to describe the modern IW/IO paradigm, the fundamental paradigm is essentially one and the same.