Lampung's ethno-lingual groups turned their attentions to reviving their performing arts
more than two decades ago, activities which gained momentum after 2004 when the newly
elected governor of the province Sjachroedin ZP instigated a revitalisation (revitalisasi1
)
cultural program. Lampung's minority indigenous population resulted from large-scale
transmigrations especially from Java that began under Dutch rule from 1908 and continued
well after independence and into the present. With encouragement from the government
regents (bupati) in the province's regions sought concrete ways to revive and promote the
local arts. In West Lampung they arranged the staging of both traditional and modern
contemporary forms in ceremonial processions and festivals that take place on significant
holidays such as Independence Day celebrations, regional government official welcoming
ceremonies, and other large-scale local festivities including the week leading up to the end of
the Muslim Fasting month (Idul Fitri or Lebaran).