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预防艾滋 人人有责 互相关爱 共享生命
AIDS
预防艾滋病
12.1——世界艾滋病日
什么是艾滋病？
艾滋病是英文名称AIDS的译音，全名是获得性免疫缺陷综合征，缩写为AIDS。是由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染引起的使整个人体免疫系统遭到破坏，最终人体丧失对各种疾病的抵抗能力而导致死亡的一种疾病。此病蔓延迅速，死亡率近100%。到目前为止，世界上还没有特效治疗药物和疫苗，但艾滋病是可以预防的。
艾滋病有哪些传染途径？
艾滋病病毒主要存在于艾滋病人和感染者的血液、精液、阴道分泌物、乳汁、唾液、眼泪和尿液中。目前有可靠证据的艾滋病传播途径有性接触、血液和母婴传播三条途径。
哪些人容易感染艾滋病？
容易感染艾滋病的人，称为高危人群。下列人群是感染艾滋病的高危人群。
1、有同性恋和双重性恋的男性。
2、静脉注射药瘾者（如海洛因、可卡因等）。
3、输入被艾滋病病毒污染了的血液及血制品。
4、公用被污染的注射器或针头均可能感染上艾滋病。
5、感染了艾滋病病毒的母亲所生的子女。
6、卖淫、嫖娼者。
7、曾经有偿献血（浆）人群。
哪些行为不会传播艾滋病？
握手、拥抱、礼节性接吻、公共餐具、公用办公用品、电话、卫生间、游泳池等公共设施、咳嗽、喷嚏及蚊虫叮咬等均不传播艾滋病。
怎样检查艾滋病？
艾滋病通过血清免疫诊断证实，常通过酶联免疫试验检测病人血清中抗体是否阳性而作出诊断。如有上述高危行为者，可到当地疾病预防控制中心进行免费的咨询，检测服务。
怎样对待你周围的艾滋病感染者？
艾滋病感染者可以和健康人一起工作、学习。艾滋病的传播途径有限，不会对他们的朋友和邻居构成威胁，我们不应惧怕或者躲避开他们。为了保障艾滋病感染者的权利，我们应该保护他们的隐私，不应公开他们的身份。
什么是国家“四免一关怀”政策？
国家实施艾滋病免费自愿咨询、检测；对农民和城镇经济困难人群中的艾滋病患者施行免费抗病毒治疗；对艾滋病患者遗孤实行免费就学；对孕妇实施免费艾滋病咨询、筛查和抗病毒药物治疗。
到哪里进行咨询和检测？
只要提供个人真实资料可到以下VCT接受免费咨询和艾滋病病毒抗体初筛检测服务。
1、花都区疾控中心
咨询电话：020-36955661
2、天贵社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-22670121
3、新街社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-86865917
4、花都区第二人民医院
咨询电话：020-86986166
5、清布社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-86801633
6、花东镇中心卫生院
咨询电话：020-86849521
7、花侨卫生院
咨询电话：020-86771394
8、炭步镇中心卫生院
咨询电话：020-86749303
9、花山镇卫生院
咨询电话：020-86847050-8022
10、新华社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-22677800
11、赤坭镇卫生院
咨询电话：020-86712260
12、建设北社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-86888609
13、雅瑶社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-22963463
14、北兴卫生院
咨询电话：020-86777106
15、宝峰社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-62903121
16、狮岭镇卫生院
咨询电话：020-28603424
17、秀全社区卫生服务中心
咨询电话：020-22980529
18、梯面镇卫生院
咨询电话：020-86782120
花都区疾病预防控制中心 宣
AIDS prevention is everyone's responsibility, and to love each other and share life
(Original English starts) AIDS (original English ends)
AIDS prevention
1 Decmber - World AIDS Day
What is AIDS?
AIDS is the transliteration of the English name (original English starts) AIDS (orignial English ends), the full name is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, abbreviated as AIDS. It is a disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that destroys the entire human immune system, and eventually the human body loses its resistance to various diseases and leads to death. The disease spreads rapidly, with a mortality rate of nearly 100%. So far, there are no specific treatment drugs and vaccines in the world, but AIDS can be prevented.
What are the routes of transmission of AIDS?
HIV is mainly found in the blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, saliva, tears and urine of AIDS infected people. At present, there are three routes of HIV transmission with reliable evidence: sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child transmission.
Who is susceptible to HIV infection?
People who are susceptible to HIV infection are called high-risk groups. The following groups are at high risk of contracting AIDS.
1. Men who are gay and bisexual.
2. Intravenous drug addicts (such as heroin, cocaine, etc.).
3. Import blood and blood products contaminated by HIV.
4. Using public contaminated syringes or needles may be infected with AIDS.
5. Children born to HIV-infected mothers.
6. Prostitution and whoring.
7. People who have paid blood (plasma) donations.
What behaviors don't spread AIDS?
Shaking hands, hugging, courteous kissing, using public tableware,using public office supplies, telephones, toilets, swimming pools and other public facilities, coughing, sneezing and mosquito bites do not transmit AIDS.
How to check for AIDS?
AIDS is confirmed by serum immunodiagnosis, and the diagnosis is often made by detecting whether the antibody in the patient's serum is positive by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. If you have the above-mentioned high-risk behaviors, you can go to the local Center for Disease Control and Prevention for free consultation and testing services.
How do you treat people living with HIV around you?
People living with HIV can work and study with healthy people. AIDS has limited routes of transmission and poses no threat to their friends and neighbors, and we should not fear or avoid them. In order to protect the rights of people living with HIV, we should protect their privacy and not disclose their identities.
What is the national policy of "Four Exemptions and One Care"?
The state implements free voluntary counseling and testing for AIDS; free antiretroviral treatment for farmers and AIDS patients in urban with financial difficulties; free schooling for orphans of AIDS patients; free HIV counselling, screening and antiviral drug treatment for pregnant women.
Where to go for consultation and testing?
As long as you provide your true personal information, you can go to the following VCTs to receive free counseling and HIV antibody primary screening services.
1. Huadu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Tel: 020-36955661
2. Tiangui Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-22670121
3. Xinjie Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-86865917
4. The Second People's Hospital of Huadu District
Tel: 020-86986166
5. Qingbu Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-86801633
6. Huadong Town Central Health Center
Tel: 020-86849521
7. Huaqiao Health Center
Tel: 020-86771394
8. Tanbu Town Central Health Center
Tel: 020-86749303
9. Huashan Township Health Center
Tel: 020-86847050-8022
10. Xinhua News Agency District Health Service Center
Tel: 020-22677800
11. Chini Town Health Center
Tel: 020-86712260
12. Construction of North Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-86888609
13. Yayao Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-22963463
14. Beixing Health Center
Tel: 020-86777106
15. Baofeng Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-62903121
16. Shiling Town Health Center
Tel: 020-28603424
17. Xiuquan Community Health Service Center
Tel: 020-22980529
18. Timian Township Health Center
Tel: 020-86782120
Huadu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention announcement
