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禁毒工作宣传栏
同时在幻觉作用下使人行为失控，常常引起集体淫乱、自残与攻击行为，并可诱发精神分裂症及急性心脑疾病。最初在我国被称之为摇头丸的是指MDMA、MDA等苯丙胺类兴奋剂为主要成分的丸剂，目前常被滥用的摇头丸成分更为混杂，除MDMA、MDA等成分外，还常含有冰毒、氯胺酮、麻黄素、咖啡因、解热镇痛药等毒品和药物，从而增强摇头丸的致幻、兴奋以及对人体的毒性作用。（一位吃过摇头丸的小姐说，药劲半个小时就会上来，先是感到浑身发热，坐着坐着就想晃动身体，你越想忍住就越想摇，不摇就会浑身冒汗，上下牙打架，莫名的兴奋会从骨子里钻出来。一女生在酒吧服下摇头丸后，摇头不止，直到呼吸困难、全身抽搐、倒地人事不省，被送进医院抢救才挽回生命。）
K粉
通用名称：氯胺酮
性状：静脉局部麻药，有时也可用作兽用麻醉药。一般人只要足量接触二、三次即可上瘾，是一种很危险的精神药品。K粉制成品通常是液体，常见滥用的是白色结晶性粉剂和片剂或胶囊，无臭，易溶于水，可随意勾兑进饮料、红酒中服下。
吸食反应：服药开始时身体瘫软，一旦接触到节奏狂放的音乐，便会条件反射般强烈扭动、手舞足蹈，“狂劲”一般会持续数小时甚至更长，直至药性渐散身体虚脱为止。
吸食危害：氯胺酮具有很强的依赖性，服用后会产生意识与感觉的分离状态，导致神经中毒反应、幻觉和精神分裂症状，表现为头昏、精神错乱、过度兴奋、幻觉、幻视、幻听、运动功能障碍、抑郁以及出现怪异和危险行为。同时记忆和思维能力都造成严重的损害。（有一位18岁的女病人两年前开始吸食氯胺酮，当医护人员为她作智力测验时，发现她的智力已下降至86，与医学上对弱智所定义的70相距不远，而正常人的平均智力应该在100以上。）一些不法分子经常在迪吧、舞厅等娱乐场所将K粉和冰毒、摇头丸混合一起兜售给吸毒者使用，具有兴奋和致幻的双重作用。由此导致毒品之间相互作用产生的毒性较两种毒品单独使用要严重得多（即1+1>2），很容易导致过量中毒甚至发生致命危险。目前也有发现把K粉溶于水中骗取年轻女性朋友后实施侵犯，因此也被叫做“强奸药”。
咖啡因
来源：化学合成或从茶叶、咖啡果中提炼出来的一种生物碱。
性状：适度地使用有祛除疲劳、兴奋神经的作用。
滥用方式：吸食、注射。
吸食危害：大剂量长期使用会对人体造成损害，引起惊厥，导致心律失常，并可加重或诱发消化性肠道溃疡，甚至导致吸食者下一代智能低下、肢体畸形，同时具有成瘾性，一旦停用会出现精神萎靡，浑身困乏疲软等各种戒断症状。咖啡因被列入国家管制的精神药品范围。
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Anti-drug work bulletin board
At the same time, under the action of hallucinations, people's behaviors are out of control, which often leads to collective promiscuity, self-mutilation and aggressive behavior, and can induce schizophrenia and acute heart and brain diseases. Originally ecstasy in our country refers to pills with amphetamine-type stimulants such as MDMA and MDA as the main ingredients. At present, the ingredients of ecstasy that are often abused are more mixed. In addition to MDMA, MDA and other ingredients, they also often contain methamphetamine and ketamine, ephedrine, caffeine, antipyretic analgesics and other drugs and medicine, thereby enhancing the hallucinogenic, exciting and toxic effects of ecstasy on the human body. (A lady who has taken ecstasy said that the medicine will come up in half an hour. First, you will feel hot all over your body. You will want to shake your body when you sit there. The more you want to hold back, the more you want to shake. If you don’t shake, you will sweat all over your body, your upper and lower teeth will chatter, and the inexplicable excitement will come out of the bones. After a girl took ecstasy in a bar, she shook her head continuously, until she had difficulty breathing, convulsed all over, fell to the ground unconscious, and was sent to the hospital for rescue before saving her life.)
K powder
Generic Name: Ketamine
Properties: Intravenous local anesthetics, sometimes also used as veterinary anesthetics. Most people can become addicted as long as they have enough exposure two or three times. It is a very dangerous psychotropic drug. The finished product of K powder is usually liquid. Commonly abused are white crystalline powder and tablet or capsule. It is odorless and easily soluble in water. It can be blended into beverages and red wine at will.
Inhalation reaction: The body is paralyzed at the beginning of taking the medicine. Once it comes into contact with wild rhythm music, it will twist and dance strongly like a conditioned reflex. The "crazy energy" usually lasts for several hours or even longer, until the medicine gradually dissipates and the body collapses.
Harm of taking: Ketamine has a strong dependence, after taking it will produce a state of separation of consciousness and feeling, leading to neurotoxic reactions, hallucinations and schizophrenia symptoms, manifested as dizziness, confusion, hyperexcitability, hallucinations, visual hallucinations, hearing hallucinations, motor dysfunction, depression, and bizarre and risky behaviors. At the same time, memory and thinking abilities are severely damaged. (An 18-year-old female patient started taking ketamine two years ago. When the medical staff gave her an intelligence test, they found that her intelligence had dropped to 86, which was not far from the medical definition of 70 for mental retardation. The average intelligence should be above 100.) Some criminals often mix K powder with methamphetamine and ecstasy in entertainment venues such as disco bars and dance halls to sell to drug addicts, which has the dual effects of excitement and hallucination. As a result, the toxicity of the interaction between drugs is much more serious than that of the two drugs alone (ie, 1+1>2), which can easily lead to overdose or even fatal danger. At present, it has also been found that K powder is dissolved in water to deceive young females and rape them, so it is also called "rape medicine".
Caffeine
Source: An alkaloid derived from chemical synthesis or extraction from tea and coffee cherries.
Properties: Moderate use has the effect of removing fatigue and stimulating nerves.
Abuse: smoking, injection.
Harm of smoking: Long-term use of large doses will cause damage to the human body, cause convulsions, lead to arrhythmia, and can aggravate or induce peptic ulcers, and even lead to the next generation of smokers with low intelligence and limb deformities, and it is addictive. If you stop using it, you will experience various withdrawal symptoms such as lethargy, drowsiness and weakness all over the body. Caffeine is included in the scope of state-controlled psychotropic substances.
