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K粉
通用名称:氯胺酮
性状:静脉局部麻药,有时也可用作兽用麻醉药。一般人只要足量接触二、三次即可上瘾,是一种很危险的精神药品。K粉制成品通常是液体,常见滥用的是白色结晶性粉剂和片剂或胶囊,无臭,易溶于水,可随意勾兑进饮料、红酒中服下。
吸食反应:服药开始时身体瘫软,一旦接触到节奏狂放的音乐,便会条件反射般强烈扭动、手舞足蹈,“狂劲”一般会持续数小时甚至更长,直至药性渐散身体虚脱为止。
吸食危害:氯胺酮具有很强的依赖性,服用后会产生意识与感觉的分离状态,导致神经中毒反应、幻觉和精神分裂症状,表现为头昏、精神错乱、过度兴奋、幻觉、幻视、幻听、运动功能障碍、抑郁以及出现怪异和危险行为。同时记忆和思维能力都造成严重的损害。(有一位18岁的女病人两年前开始吸食氯胺酮,当医护人员为她作智力测验时,发现她的智力已下降至86,与医学上对弱智所定义的70相距不远,而正常人的平均智力应该在100以上。)一些不法分子经常在迪吧、舞厅等娱乐场所将K粉和冰毒、摇头丸混合一起兜售给吸毒者使用,具有兴奋和致幻的双重作用。由此导致毒品之间相互作用产生的毒性较两种毒品单独使用要严重得多(即1+1>2),很容易导致过量中毒甚至发生致命危险。目前也有发现把K粉溶于水中骗取年轻女性朋友后实施侵犯,因此也被叫做“强奸药”。
咖啡因
来源:化学合成或从茶叶、咖啡果中提炼出来的一种生物碱。
性状:适度地使用有祛除疲劳、兴奋神经的作用。
滥用方式:吸食、注射。
吸食危害:大剂量长期使用会对人体造成损害,引起惊厥,导致心律失常,并可加重或诱发消化性肠道溃疡,甚至导致吸食者下一代智能低下、肢体畸形,同时具有成瘾性,一旦停用会出现精神萎靡,浑身困乏疲软等各种戒断症状。咖啡因被列入国家管制的精神药品范围。
安钠咖
通用名称:苯甲酸钠咖啡因
性状:由苯甲酸钠与咖啡因以近似一比一的比例配制而成。外观常为针剂或片剂。
饮食危害:长期使用安钠咖除了会产生药物耐受性需要不断加大用药剂量外,也有与咖啡因相似的药物依赖性和毒副作用。
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K powder
Generic Name: Ketamine
Properties: Intravenous local anesthetics, sometimes also used as veterinary anesthetics. Most people can become addicted as long as they have enough exposure two or three times. It is a very dangerous psychotropic drug. The finished product of K powder is usually liquid. Commonly abused are white crystalline powder and tablet or capsule. It is odorless and easily soluble in water. It can be blended into beverages and red wine at will.
Inhalation reaction: The body is paralyzed at the beginning of taking the medicine. Once it comes into contact with wild rhythm music, it will twist and dance strongly like a conditioned reflex. The "crazy energy" usually lasts for several hours or even longer, until the medicine gradually dissipates and the body collapses.
Harm of taking: Ketamine has a strong dependence, after taking it will produce a state of separation of consciousness and feeling, leading to neurotoxic reactions, hallucinations and schizophrenia symptoms, manifested as dizziness, confusion, hyperexcitability, hallucinations, visual hallucinations, hearing hallucinations, motor dysfunction, depression, and bizarre and risky behaviors. At the same time, memory and thinking abilities are severely damaged. (An 18-year-old female patient started taking ketamine two years ago. When the medical staff gave her an intelligence test, they found that her intelligence had dropped to 86, which was not far from the medical definition of 70 for mental retardation. The average intelligence should be above 100.) Some criminals often mix K powder with methamphetamine and ecstasy in entertainment venues such as disco bars and dance halls to sell to drug addicts, which has the dual effects of excitement and hallucination. As a result, the toxicity of the interaction between drugs is much more serious than that of the two drugs alone (ie, 1+1>2), which can easily lead to overdose or even fatal danger. At present, it has also been found that K powder is dissolved in water to deceive young females and rape them, so it is also called "rape medicine".
Caffeine
Source: An alkaloid derived from chemical synthesis or extraction from tea and coffee cherries.
Properties: Moderate use has the effect of removing fatigue and stimulating nerves.
Abuse: smoking, injection.
Harm of smoking: Long-term use of large doses will cause damage to the human body, cause convulsions, lead to arrhythmia, and can aggravate or induce peptic ulcers, and even lead to the next generation of smokers with low intelligence and limb deformities, and it is addictive. If you stop using it, you will experience various withdrawal symptoms such as lethargy, drowsiness and weakness all over the body. Caffeine is included in the scope of state-controlled psychotropic substances.
Sodium coffee
Generic Name: Caffeine Sodium Benzoate
Properties: It is prepared from sodium benzoate and caffeine in an approximate one-to-one ratio. Appearance is often injection or tablet.
Harm of taking: long-term use of sodium caffeine will not only cause drug tolerance and need to continuously increase the dosage, but also have drug dependence and toxic side effects similar to caffeine.
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