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坚决扫除黑恶势力，增强人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感
这次开展扫黑除恶专项斗争持续的时间？
这次全国开展的扫黑除恶专项斗争是党中央、国务院作出的重大决策部署，自2018年初（1月23日）开始，至2020年底结束，为期三年。
全国扫黑除恶专项斗争的目标任务是什么？
通过三年不懈努力，黑恶势力违法犯罪特别是农村涉黑涉恶问题得到根本遏制，涉黑涉恶治安乱点得到全面整治，重点行业、重点领域管理得到明显加强，人民群众安全感、满意度明显提升；黑恶势力“保护伞”得以铲除，加强基层组织建设的环境明显优化；基层社会治理能力明显提升，涉黑涉恶违法犯罪防范打击长效机制更加健全，扫黑除恶工作法治化、规范化、专业化水平进一步提高。
重点打击的十二种“黑恶势力”是什么？
（一）威胁政治安全特别是政权安全、制度安全以及向政治领域渗透的黑恶势力；
（二）把持基层政权、操纵破坏基层换届选举、垄断农村资源、侵吞集体财产的黑恶势力；
（三）利用家族、宗族势力横行乡里、称霸一方、欺压残害百姓的“村霸”等黑恶势力；
（四）在征地、租地、拆迁、工程项目建设等过程中煽动闹事的黑恶势力；
（五）在建筑工程、交通运输、矿产资源、渔业捕捞等行业、领域，强揽工程、恶意竞标、非法占地、滥开滥采的黑恶势力；
（六）在商贸集市、批发市场、车站码头、旅游景区等场所欺行霸市、强买强卖、收保护费的市霸、行霸等黑恶势力；
（七）操纵、经营“黄赌毒”等违法犯罪活动的黑恶势力；
（八）非法高利放贷、暴力讨债的黑恶势力；
（九）插手民间纠纷，充当“地下执法队”的黑恶势力；
（十）组织或雇佣网络“水军”在网上威胁、恐吓、侮辱、诽谤、滋扰的黑恶势力；
（十一）境外黑社会入境发展渗透以及跨国跨境的黑恶势力；
（十二）同时，坚决深挖黑恶势力“保护伞”。
炭步司法所 宣
Resolutely eliminate gang forces and enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security
How long will the special fight against gangs and villains be carried out this time?
This nationwide campaign to fight against gangs and villains is a major decision and deployment made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. It started at the beginning of 2018 (January 23) and will end at the end of 2020 for a period of three years.
What are the goals and tasks of the national campaign against gangs and villains?
Through three years of unremitting efforts, the illegal and criminal activities of gangster forces, especially in rural areas, have been fundamentally curbed, and the public security and order chaos have been comprehensively rectified. The degree of protection has been significantly improved; the "protective umbrella" of underworld forces has been eliminated, and the environment for strengthening grass-roots organizations has been significantly optimized; grass-roots social governance capabilities have been significantly improved, and the long-term mechanism for preventing and combating crimes involving underworld and evil has become more complete. The legalization, standardization, and professionalization of the work of eliminating gangs and villains has been further improved.
What are the twelve "gangster forces" to be targeted?
(1) The gangster forces that threaten political security, especially those that threaten the security of the regime, the security of the system, and those that infiltrate the political field;
(2) The gangster forces that control grassroots political power, manipulate and sabotage grassroots general elections, monopolize rural resources, and embezzle collective property;
(3) Gangster forces such as "village tyrants" who use family and clan forces to run rampant in the countryside, dominate one area, and oppress and harm the people;
(4) Gangster forces inciting disturbances in the process of land acquisition, land lease, demolition, project construction, etc.;
(5) Gangster forces in industries and fields such as construction engineering, transportation, mineral resources, fishery and fishing that forcefully recruit projects, bid maliciously, illegally occupy land, and exploit indiscriminately;
(6) Market tyrants, tyrants and other underworld forces that bully the market, buy and sell by force, and collect protection fees in commercial and trade fairs, wholesale markets, stations, docks, tourist attractions, and other places;
(7) Gangster forces that manipulate and operate illegal and criminal activities such as "pornography, gambling and drugs";
(8) Gangster forces that illegally lend money at high interest rates and collect debts violently;
(9) Gangster forces that interfere in civil disputes and act as "underground law enforcement team";
(10) Gangster forces that organize or hire online "navy" to threaten, intimidate, insult, slander, and harass online;
(11) The development and infiltration of overseas triads and cross-border underworld forces;
(12) At the same time, resolutely dig deep into the "protective umbrella" of gangster forces.
Tanbu Judicial Office announced
