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中华人民共和国成立70周年

The 70the Anniversary of the Founding of The People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国宪法

弘扬宪法精神

推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化

“12·4”国家宪法日

中华人民共和国司法部

全国普及法律常识办公室


(有些部分没有拍上)

什么是宪法?

宪法是国家的根本大法,规定一个国家的社会制度和国家制度的基本原则、国家机关的组织和活动的基本原则,公民的基本权利和义务等重要内容,有的还规定国旗、国歌、国徽和首都以及统治阶级认为重要的其他制度,涉及到国家生活的各个方面。宪法具有最高法律效力,是制定其他法律的依据,一切法律、法规都不得同宪法相抵触。

国家宪法日的立法规定

1982年12月4日,第五届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过了现行的《中华人民共和国宪法》。现行宪法是对1954年制定的新中国第一宪法的继承和发展。宪法是国家的根本法,是治国安邦的总章程,具有最高的法律地位、法律权威、法律效力。全面贯彻实施宪法,是全面推进依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的首要任务和基础性工作。全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织,都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则,并且负有维护宪法尊严、保证宪法实施的职责。任何组织或者个人都不得有超越宪法和法律的特权,一切违反宪法和法律的行为都必须予以追究。为了增强全社会的宪法意识,弘扬宪法精神,加强宪法实施,全面推进依法治国,第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议决定:

将12月4日设立为国家宪法日。国家通过多种形式开展宪法宣传教育活动。

宪法的基本价值是什么

宪法的基本价值是保障人权。宪法的根本目的和价值在于保障公民权利。其手段主要是设置与限定国家权力,国家机关不得行使宪法所未明确授予的权力。保障人权是宪法规定的出发点。



The 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China
(Origninal English starts) The 70the Anniversary of the Founding of The People's Republic of China (original English ends)
Constitution of People's Republic of China
Carry forward the spirit of the Constitution
Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity
"4th December" National Constitution Day
Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China
National Office for Popularizing Legal Knowledge


(Some parts were not photographed) 

What is the constitution? 

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, which stipulates the social system of a country and the basic principles of the national system, the basic principles of the organization and activities of state organs, the basic rights and obligations of citizens and other important contents. Some also stipulate the national flag, national anthem, national emblem and the capital, as well as other institutions deemed important by the ruling class, touching upon all aspects of national life. The Constitution has the highest legal force and is the basis for formulating other laws. All laws and regulations must not conflict with the Constitution.

Legislative Provisions for National Constitution Day 

On December 4, 1982, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted the current Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The current constitution is the inheritance and development of the first constitution of the new China formulated in 1954. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and the general charter of governing the country and the state. It has the highest legal status, legal authority and legal effect. The full implementation of the Constitution is the primary task and basic work for comprehensively advancing the rule of law and building a socialist country under the rule of law. The people of all ethnic groups, all state organs and armed forces, all political parties, social groups, and all enterprises and institutions in the country must take the Constitution as the fundamental norm for their activities, and have the responsibility to uphold the dignity of the Constitution and ensure its implementation. No organization or individual may have the privileges beyond the constitution and laws, and all acts that violate the constitution and laws must be investigated. In order to enhance the awareness of the constitution of the whole society, carry forward the spirit of the constitution, strengthen the implementation of the constitution, and comprehensively promote the rule of law, the 11th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress decided: 

Declared December 4 as National Constitution Day. The state has carried out constitutional publicity and education activities in various forms.

What are the basic values ​​of the constitution 

The fundamental value of the constitution is the protection of human rights. The fundamental purpose and value of the constitution is to protect the rights of citizens. Its means are mainly to set up and limit state powers, and state organs shall not exercise powers not expressly conferred by the constitution. The protection of human rights is the starting point of the constitutional provisions.


History

Date and time of recording

05-01-2020 15:34

GPS coordinates

113.072189,23.307238

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