<p>The organisation and recall of autobiographical memories
(AMs) have been a significant topic of research for many years. This study
investigated the AMs of Bangladesh liberation war veterans and nonveterans to
test the predictions of the Self Memory System theory and the Transition
theory. The participants retrieved twenty memories to cue words, dated the
memories, and finally rated them for emotional valence, importance, vividness,
and centrality to their life narrative on 5-point Likert-type scales. The
results revealed that while the veterans and nonveterans have a similar
lifetime distribution of memories, veterans had significantly more war memories
than nonveterans and that they used different reference events to date their
memories. Although 15.8% of the memories were dated in reference to the
historical/public events; in other words, they contained historically defined
autobiographical periods (i.e., H-DAPs), this effect was not equally pronounced
across the two groups. The veterans used proportionally more historical/public
events to date their memories than nonveterans. The veterans rated their
memories as more importance, self-defining, and emotionally intense than did
the nonveterans. The veterans also reported a stronger sense of generational
identity than nonveterans. These results are more consistent with the
Self-Memory System theory than the Transition theory. However, because these
two theories appeal to different psychological processes, we suggest the
theories should be integrated to drive theoretical advances in the
understanding of AM. These two file contain data set for this study. </p>